Art Deco powder compacts emerged in the 1920s-1940s as essential fashion accessories for women. These decorative cases reflected the geometric, streamlined aesthetic of the Art Deco movement and were produced by numerous manufacturers including Rex Fifth Avenue, Elgin American, and other cosmetic companies. Vintage compacts are highly collectible today among enthusiasts of Art Deco design, vintage beauty items, and mid-century decorative arts. They appeal to collectors of vintage cosmetics, Art Deco enthusiasts, and those interested in women's fashion history from the early-to-mid 20th century.