Creamy leather on the outside and inside - nubuck. Reinforced Italian sole because as you can see, it was very flat. Spent a lot of these + added expense on sole but never worn these babies outside 🙁 video added with my bruises - enjoy! Added more pictures to reflect the length and two dents? Pressure spots? From the way being stored, I assume. The spots can be rubbed out with some heat (from dryer) and it no-showed once the shoe is on.